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The Story of Govardhan Puja: How lord Krishna lifted a mountain to protect his devotees


Govardhan Puja, one of Hinduism’s most revered festivals, commemorates lord Krishna’s act of lifting the Govardhan hill to protect the residents of Vrindavan from lord Indra’s wrath. Observed a day after Diwali, the festival celebrates humility, devotion, and faith, and is marked by rituals, prayers, and offerings honoring lord Krishna and the hill that shielded his devotees.

Govardhan puja and its mythological importance

The legend of Govardhan puja is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology. It emphasizes devotion over elaborate rituals and highlights a heartfelt connection to the divine. According to the story, the people of Vrindavan were preparing offerings to appease Indra, the god of rain. Lord Krishna questioned the purpose of these rituals and encouraged them instead to worship the govardhan hill, which provided them with all necessities for sustenance.
Indra, angered by this shift in worship, sent torrential rains to punish the villagers. In response, Krishna lifted the Govardhan hill with his little finger, providing shelter to the people and cattle for seven days. This act established the hill as a sacred symbol and highlighted Krishna’s role as protector of his devotees.

Why lord Krishna lifted the Govardhan hill


Krishna’s act of lifting the hill demonstrated his divine protection over his followers. By sheltering the villagers from Indra’s fury, he sent a message that pride and ego have no place in the divine realm. The event underscores the importance of devotion, humility, and selfless service, showing that genuine worship comes from reverence for nature and concern for the well-being of others.


Govardhan puja’s spiritual message and lessons


Observing Govardhan puja offers spiritual and material benefits. Devotees cultivate humility, faith, and compassion through the rituals. The Annakut offering, which involves preparing a variety of vegetarian dishes to create a symbolic Govardhan hill, fosters community unity and selflessness. Devotional singing, prayers, and sharing food offerings reinforce gratitude and spiritual connection.
Go puja, the worship of cows, is an essential element of the festival. Cows are revered for their nurturing qualities, and offering them respect strengthens the connection with nature and divine principles. Performing Gou Mata puja or cow worship is believed to bring prosperity, health, spiritual purification, and promote environmental balance.

How the Govardhan hill became a symbol of devotion


The Govardhan hill represents divine protection, devotion, and respect for nature. Krishna’s lifting of the mountain serves as a lasting reminder of the values of humility, service, and surrender to the divine. Walking around the hill, performing Annakut offerings, and honoring cows reinforce these lessons. The festival encourages awareness of ecological balance, community harmony, and the spiritual importance of respecting the natural world.



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